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The Classical Writings of TaiJiQuan (Tai Chi Chuan)

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The TaiJi Classics

The Tao Te Ching (Dao De Jing)

The Tai Chi Classics are essential texts for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of TaiJi (Tai Chi) beyond its external movements. These classics are a collection of writings from various TaiJi masters throughout history that offer insights into the principles, philosophy, and internal mechanics of TaiJi. Often attributed to the Chen, Yang, and Wu family lineages, the Tai Chi Classics serve as a bridge between the physical practice and the deeper, more subtle aspects of TaiJi. 

Importance in Learning TaiJi

 1. Principles of Internal Power: The Tai Chi Classics provide detailed explanations of nei jin (internal power) and concepts like song (relaxation) and peng (expansive energy). They emphasize that true TaiJi power doesn’t come from muscular strength but from internal alignment, relaxation, and energy cultivation. For students, this knowledge guides them to move with intention, connecting mind, body, and spirit.

2. Refining Technique: The classics offer guidance on posture, breathing, and movement principles, which are crucial for achieving the fluid, effortless quality that characterizes TaiJi. Key concepts such as “moving like a river,” “rooting like a tree,” and maintaining a “centered equilibrium” inform practitioners on how to improve balance, timing, and precision.

3. Mindfulness and Awareness: The Tai Chi Classics stress the importance of shen (spirit) and yi (intent). These writings teach practitioners to bring awareness to every movement, to lead each action with the mind and spirit rather than brute force. This mindfulness is foundational in TaiJi and transforms it into a meditative practice, encouraging practitioners to be fully present and aware.

4. Martial Application: While TaiJi is often seen as a gentle, meditative practice, it is also a martial art with roots in self-defense. The Tai Chi Classics discuss essential martial principles, such as how to neutralize an opponent’s force through yielding and redirection rather than confrontation. For practitioners interested in TaiJi as a martial art, the classics are invaluable for understanding how TaiJi principles translate into real-world applications.

5. Connection to Taoist Philosophy: The Tai Chi Classics echo the Taoist ideas found in texts like the Tao Te Ching, emphasizing harmony with nature, balance between opposites (yin and yang), and the practice of Wu Wei (effortless action). They guide practitioners to move in harmony with universal principles, reminding them that TaiJi is not merely a physical exercise but a means of aligning with the Dao. 

A Resource for Lifelong Learning

The Tai Chi Classics serve as a foundational resource that students return to repeatedly. With each new phase of practice, the writings reveal additional layers of understanding. Whether a beginner seeking guidance on basic principles or an advanced practitioner refining subtle internal techniques, the classics are a source of wisdom that deepens one’s relationship with TaiJi over time.

And Now, Finally, The TaiJi (Tai Chi) Classics

You could do what I did, become a kind of ‘scholar/antrho/archaeologist’ and read excerpts for years, until you finally come across and collect various translations, then from all of the commonalities try to cobble together what you believe ‘must’ have been the original intent of the writers.

Or you could just click the link below.

ShiFu Scott Rodell deserves every bit of credit that he gets. As a lifelong practitioner of Chinese Martial Arts practice, and a pedigree of great martial mentors and teachers to match, I firmly stand by – and promote – his incredibly insightful and experienced writings on the subject matter which I am humbly able to present to you below.

After clicking the yellow button below, THE ACTUAL TEXT BEGINS ON PAGE 9

Enjoy!

And Study.

But most importantly, PRACTICE.

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A sculpture, ShiFu Black, and an assistant are all depicted in the TaiJiQuan (Tai Chi Chuan) posture Snake Creeps Down